Skip to main content

Ribbon

  • About us
  • Contact us
  • Glossary
  • News & media
Fair Work Commission logo

Fair Work Commission

Australia's national workplace relations tribunal
Search is closed
Menu is closed

Search

Main menu

  • Awards & agreements
    • Minimum wages & conditions
    • Awards
    • Agreements
    • Legislation & regulations for awards & agreements
  • Cases, decisions & orders
    • Major cases
    • Summaries of significant decisions
    • Decisions by keywords
    • FWC Bulletin
    • Archived decisions & orders
    • Transcripts
    • Court reviews
    • Historical cases
  • Registered organisations
    • Fact sheets, templates & webinars
    • Find registered organisations
    • Find State-recognised associations
    • Registration
    • Running a registered organisation
    • Entry permits
    • Industrial action
    • Gazette notices
    • Lodgment
  • Resources
    • Online lodgment
    • Forms
    • Where to get legal help
    • Research
    • Workplace Relations Education Series
    • Benchbooks
    • Fact sheets, guides & videos
    • Practice notes
    • Resources in other languages
    • Case studies
    • Quarterly practitioner updates
    • Related sites
  • Termination of employment
    • Unfair dismissal
    • General protections dismissal
    • Unlawful termination
    • How the Commission works
  • Disputes at work
    • Fairness in the workplace
    • Resolving issues at the Commission
    • Cooperative Workplaces program
    • JobKeeper disputes
    • General protections (unlawful actions)
    • Anti-bullying
    • Industrial action
    • Awards & enterprise agreements disputes
    • Disputes about entry
    • How the Commission works
  • Home
  • Resources
  • Benchbooks
Back to top

How to use the benchbooks

Print this page

 

Table of contents

On this page

  • About the Fair Work Commission
  • Structure of the Commission
  • Name of the tribunal
  • Workplace relations legislation, regulations and rules
  • The Commission and the courts
  • Appearing at the Commission
  • Coverage of national workplace relations laws
  • Case law
  • Referencing
  • Case examples

About the Fair Work Commission

The Fair Work Commission is Australia’s national workplace relations tribunal.

Australia has had a national workplace relations tribunal for more than a century and it is one of the country’s oldest key institutions. Over time it has undergone many changes in jurisdiction, name, functions and structure.

Throughout its history, the Commission and its predecessors have made many decisions that have affected the lives of working Australians and their employers. The Commission recognises the importance of promoting public understanding of the role of the tribunal and of capturing and preserving its history for display and research.

The Commission is responsible for applying provisions of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Fair Work Act) and the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Act 2009 (the Registered Organisations Act). The Commission has powers to:

  • make orders to facilitate enterprise bargaining (including orders for ballots on protected industrial action and good faith bargaining) and to deal with bargaining disputes
  • make workplace determinations in certain circumstances in which enterprise bargaining parties have been unable to reach agreement
  • make orders to stop or suspend industrial action
  • make orders to stop workers being bullied at work
  • deal with disputes about stand downs, and
  • promote cooperative and productive workplace relations and prevent disputes.

Structure of the Commission

The Commission is headed by a President, who is also a Judge of the Federal Court of Australia.

Commission Members perform quasi-judicial functions under the Fair Work Act, including conducting public hearings and private conferences for both individual and collective matters. They also perform certain functions under the Registered Organisations Act, including determining applications for registration and cancellation of registration and for alterations to eligibility rules of employee and employer organisations.

Commission Members are independent, statutory office holders appointed by the Governor-General on the recommendation of the Australian Government of the day.

There are a number of different titles that may apply to Commission Members:

  • President
  • Vice President
  • Deputy President
  • Commissioner
  • Expert Panel Member

Name of the tribunal

The name of the national workplace relations tribunal has changed a number of times throughout its history. For consistency, in these benchbooks it has been referred to as the Commission.

The table below outlines the name of the national workplace relations tribunal at various times.

Name Short title Dates

Fair Work Commission

The Commission

1 January 2013–ongoing

Fair Work Australia

FWA

1 July 2009–31 December 2012

Australian Industrial Relations Commission

AIRC, the Commission

1989–2009

Australian Conciliation and Arbitration Commission

The Commission

1973–1989

Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission

The Commission

1956–1973

Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration

 

1904–1956

Workplace relations legislation, regulations and rules

The following table sets out legislation dealing with workplace relations and the dates the law was in operation. The current legislation is the Fair Work Act.

Name of legislation Operative dates

Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Cth)

1 January 2012

Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)

1 July 2009 and 1 January 2010

(staged commencement)

Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth) (incorporating the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act 2005 (Cth))

27 March 2006

Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth)

25 November 1996

Industrial Relations Act 1988 (Cth)

1 March 1989

Fair Work Regulations 2009 (Cth)

1 July 2009 and 1 January 2010

(staged commencement)

Fair Work Commission Rules 2013

6 December 2013

The Commission and the courts

See Fair Work Act ss.563–568.

The High Court of Australia is the highest court in the Australian judicial system. The functions of the High Court are to interpret and apply the law of Australia; to decide cases of special federal significance including challenges to the constitutional validity of laws and to hear appeals, by special leave, from Federal, State and Territory courts.

The Federal Court of Australia is a superior court of record and has a broad jurisdiction including over all civil and criminal matters arising in the Fair Work jurisdiction. The Court also has a substantial and diverse appellate jurisdiction, including dealing with applications for judicial reviews of certain Commission decisions.

Some matters lodged with the Commission are first conciliated at the Commission. If the matter does not settle there an applicant can then apply to start proceedings in the Federal Court or the Fair Work Division of the Federal Circuit Court.

  • High Court of Australia

  • down arrow

    Federal Court of Australia

  • Fair Work Commission
     
     
    down arrow
    down arrow
    down arrow

    Federal Circuit Court of Australia

Appearing at the Commission

There are standards for the conduct of all people attending a hearing or conference at the Commission. The standards help the Commission to provide fair hearings for all parties.

Providing fair hearings involves allowing all parties to put their case forward, and to have their case determined impartially and according to law.

The Commission and all parties appearing before it, including representatives, have responsibilities to each other and in providing a fair hearing for all participants.

When coming to the Commission:

  • it is important to arrive early for the conference or hearing because proceedings begin on time
  • notify the Commission staff upon arrival by approaching them in the hearing or conference room
  • if delayed it is important that contact is made with the appropriate Commission staff before the hearing is due to start
  • switch off mobile phone or other electronic devices in the hearing or conference room
  • address the Member of the Commission by his or her title (eg Deputy President or Commissioner)
  • in a hearing, stand when addressing the Member of the Commission or to question a witness, and
  • bring enough copies of documents so everyone involved can have a copy (eg three copies: one to keep, one for the other party and one for the Member).

Find out more

Go to Conduct & behaviour

Coverage of national workplace relations laws

See s.14 of the Fair Work Act.

Only national system employees and national system employers can participate in protected industrial action under the Fair Work Act (see s.407 of the Fair Work Act).

A national system employee is an individual employed by a national system employer (s.13 of the Fair Work Act).

A national system employer is an employer covered and bound by the national workplace relations laws.

Whether an employer is a national system employer depends on the location of the employment relationship (state or territory) and, in some cases, the legal status and business of the employer.

Who is covered by national workplace relations laws?

The national workplace relations system covers:

  • all employees in Victoria (with limited exceptions in relation to State public sector employees), the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory
  • all employees on Norfolk Island, the Territory of Christmas Island and the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands
  • employees employed by private enterprise in New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Tasmania
  • those employed by local government in Tasmania
  • those employed by a constitutional corporation in Western Australia (including Pty Ltd companies) – this may include some local governments and authorities
  • those employed by the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth authority, and
  • waterside employees, maritime employees or flight crew officers in interstate or overseas trade or commerce.

Who does the national system include?

Case law

Case law is comprised of previous decisions made by courts and tribunals which help interpret the meaning of legislation and how it applies in a specific case. When a decision is made by a court or tribunal, that interpretation of the law may form a precedent. Decisions of the High Court of Australia are authoritative in all Australian courts and tribunals.

A precedent is a legal decision which provides guidance for future, similar cases.

An authoritative decision is one that must be followed on questions of law by lower courts and tribunals.

Referencing

Cases

The name of the case will be bolded, or linked to the original reference.

If a case has been reported then there will also be a reference to the journal the case has been reported in. For example, some of the abbreviations used are:

  • ‘HCA’ for ‘High Court of Australia
  • ‘FCAFC’ for a ‘Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia’
  • ‘FWCFB’ for a ‘Full Bench of the Fair Work Commission’
  • ‘FWA’ for  ‘Fair Work Australia’
  • ‘IR’ for ‘Industrial Reports’
  • ‘CLR’ for ‘Commonwealth Law Reports’

Page or paragraph numbers are included at the end of the reference, to provide a pinpoint in the document where appropriate.

If a reference is identical to the one immediately before, the term ‘ibid.’ is commonly used.

Where one case refers to another case, the term ‘citing’ is used.

Item Example

Case names

Elgammal v BlackRange Wealth Management Pty Ltd

Visscher v The Honourable President Justice Giudice

Link to case

[2011] FWAFB 4038 (Harrison SDP, Richards SDP, Williams C, 30 June 2007)

[2009] HCA 34 (2 September 2009), [(2009) 239 CLR 361]

Paragraph number

[2008] AIRCFB 1088 … at para. 22.

Page number

(1995) 185 CLR 410 at p. 427

Identical reference

[42]Visscher v The Honourable President Justice Giudice [2009] HCA 34 (2 September 2009) at para. 81, [(2009) 239 CLR 361].

[43] ibid.

Reference to other case

[44]Searle v Moly Mines Limited [2008] AIRCFB 1088 (Giudice J, O’Callaghan SDP, Cribb C, 29 July 2008) at para. 22; citing Byrne v Australian Airlines Ltd [1995] HCA 24 (11 October 1995) at para. 23.

Legislation and regulations

The name of the legislation or regulations will be in italics unless a shortened version is being used.

The jurisdiction of the legislation or regulations is included in brackets if the full name is cited. For example, some of the abbreviations used are:

  • ‘(Cth)’ is a Commonwealth law
  • ‘(ACT)’ is an Australian Capital Territory law
  • ‘(NSW)’ is a New South Wales law
  • ‘(NT)’ is a Northern Territory law
  • ‘(Qld)’ is a Queensland law
  • ‘(SA)’ is a South Australian law
  • ‘(Tas)’ is a Tasmanian law
  • ‘(Vic)’ is a Victorian law
  • ‘(WA)’ is a Western Australian law

Section, regulation or rule numbers are included at the end of the reference to provide a pinpoint in the legislation where appropriate.

Item Example

Legislation or regulation name

Acts Interpretation Act 1901

Fair Work Act

Fair Work Regulations

Industrial Relations (Commonwealth Powers) Act 2009

Jurisdiction

Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (Cth)

Police Administration Act (NT)

Fair Work (Commonwealth Powers) and Other Provisions Act 2009 (Qld)

Section number

Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (Cth) s.36(2)

Fair Work Act s.381(2)

Fair Work Regulations reg 6.08(3)

Case examples

Individual cases have been selected as examples to help users gain a better understanding of the issues covered. These cases should not be considered exhaustive.

The case examples used in this benchbook are interpretations of the decisions by Commission staff on specific issues which are addressed within the text. The case examples may not reflect all of the issues considered in the relevant decision. In the electronic version of the benchbook the original text of the decision can be accessed by clicking the link.

Updated time

Last updated

09 April 2018

 

Bookmark/Search this post

Facebook logo Google+ logo Twitter logo

Page feedback

Did you find what you were looking for?

Please note: If you would like a response to your question, please contact us or lodge a complaint. This feedback is only about content on this page and will be used to improve website usability. The comments are not monitored for personal information or workplace complaints. 

Main menu

  • Awards & agreements
    • Minimum wages & conditions
      • National employment standards
      • National minimum wage orders
      • Annual wage reviews
        • Annual Wage Review 2020–21
          • Decisions & statements
          • Research
          • Correspondence
          • Timetable
        • Annual Wage Review 2019–20
          • Decisions & statements
          • Determinations
          • National Minimum Wage Order 2020
          • Additional material
          • Consultations
          • Junior & apprentice rates in modern awards
          • Notices of listing
          • Research
            • Research proposals
          • Statistical reporting
          • Correspondence
          • Submissions
            • Initial submissions
            • Submissions in reply
            • Supplementary submissions
          • Timetable
          • Transcripts
        • Annual Wage Review 2018–19
          • Decisions & statements
          • Determinations
          • National Minimum Wage Order 2019
          • Notices of listing
          • Research
          • Statistical reporting
          • Additional material
          • Correspondence
          • Submissions
            • Initial submissions
            • Submissions in reply
          • Timetable
          • Consultations
          • Transcripts
        • Annual Wage Review 2017–18
          • Decisions & statements
          • Determinations
          • National Minimum Wage Order 2018
          • Notices of listing
          • Research
            • Research proposals
          • Statistical reporting
          • Correspondence
          • Submissions
            • Initial submissions
            • Submissions in reply
            • Post-budget submissions
          • Timetable
          • Consultations
          • Transcripts
        • Annual Wage Review 2016–17
          • Decisions & statements
          • Determinations
          • National Minimum Wage Order 2017
          • Notices of listing
          • Research
            • Research proposals
          • Statistical reporting
          • Additional material
          • Correspondence
          • Submissions
            • Initial submissions
            • Submissions in reply
            • Post-budget submissions
          • Timetable
          • Consultations
          • Transcripts
        • Annual Wage Review 2015–16
          • Decisions & statements
          • Determinations
          • National Minimum Wage Order 2016
          • Notices of listing
          • Research
          • Statistical reporting
          • Additional material
          • Correspondence
          • Submissions
            • Initial submissions
            • Submissions in reply
            • Post-budget submissions
          • Timetable
          • Consultations
          • Transcript
        • Annual Wage Review 2014–15
          • Decisions & statements
          • Determinations
          • National Minimum Wage Order 2015
          • Notices of listing
          • Research
            • Research proposals
          • Statistical reporting
          • Additional information
          • Correspondence
          • Submissions
            • Initial submissions
            • Post-budget submissions
            • Submissions in reply
          • Timetable
          • Consultations
          • Transcript
        • Annual Wage Review 2013–14
          • Decisions & statements
          • Determinations
          • National Minimum Wage Order 2014
          • Notices of listing
          • Research
            • Research proposals
          • Statistical reporting
          • Correspondence
          • Submissions
            • Initial submissions
            • Submissions in reply
            • Post-budget submissions
          • Timetable
          • Consultations
          • Transcript
          • Award variations arising from 2013-14 review
        • Annual Wage Review 2012–13
          • Decisions & statements
          • Determinations
          • National Minimum Wage Order 2013
          • Notices of listing
          • Research
            • Research proposals
            • Spreadsheets with ANZSIC classes & mapped modern awards
            • Spreadsheets with modern awards & relevant ANZSIC classes listed
          • Statistical reporting
          • Correspondence
          • Submissions
            • Initial submissions
            • Submissions in reply
            • Post-budget submissions
          • Timetable
          • Consultations
          • Transcript
        • Annual Wage Review 2011–12
          • Decisions & statements
          • Determinations
          • National Minimum Wage Order 2012
          • Notices of listing
          • Research
          • Assessing the needs of the low paid
          • Additional material
          • Correspondence
          • Submissions
            • Initial submissions
            • Submissions in reply
            • Post-budget submissions
          • Timetable
          • Transcript
        • Annual Wage Review 2010–11
          • Decisions & statements
          • Determinations
          • National Minimum Wage Order 2011
          • Notices of listing
          • Research
            • Appendices – Research Report 6/2011
            • Research proposals
          • Juniors, apprentices & trainees materials
          • Statistical reporting
          • Correspondence
          • Submissions
          • Timetable
          • Transcript
        • Annual Wage Review 2009–10
          • Decisions & statements
          • Determinations
          • National Minimum Wage Order 2010
          • Transitional instruments
          • Notices of listing
          • Research
          • Additional material
          • Submissions
          • Timetable
          • Consultation
          • Transcript
        • AFPC & AIRC reviews
          • AFPC 2009 Wage-Setting Review
          • AFPC 2008 Wage-Setting Review
          • AFPC 2007 Wage-Setting Review
          • AFPC 2006 Wage-Setting Review
          • AFPC – Employees with disability in open employment decisions
          • AFPC – Employees with disability in Australian Disability Enterprises decisions
          • AFPC – Drought deferral decision
          • AFPC – Real estate decision
        • Legislation
        • Subscribe
    • Awards
      • Modern award reviews
        • 4 yearly review
          • AM2014/1 – Initial stage proceedings
          • AM2019/17 – Final stage proceedings
          • Alleged NES inconsistencies
          • Award stage overview
          • Awards under review
          • Common issues
            • AM2016/35 – Abandonment of employment
            • AM2014/47 – Annual leave
            • AM2016/13 – Annualised salaries
            • AM2014/192 – Apprentice conditions
            • AM2014/300 – Award flexibility
            • AM2016/36 – Blood donor leave
            • AM2014/197 – Casual employment
            • AM2015/1 – Family & domestic violence clause
            • AM2015/2 – Family friendly work arrangements
            • AM2014/306 – Micro business schedule
            • AM2016/17 – National Training Wage
            • AM2017/51 – Overtime for casuals
            • AM2014/196 – Part-time employment
            • AM2016/8 – Payment of wages
            • AM2014/301 – Public holidays
            • AM2014/190 – Transitional provisions
          • Decisions & statements
          • Timetable
          • Plain language re-drafting
            • All documents
            • Awards under review
            • Other matters
            • Guidelines & pilot
        • Penalty rates case
          • Award specific matters
            • AM2017/39 – Clubs Award and Hospitality Award
            • AM2017/40 – Hair and Beauty Award
            • AM2017/42 – Restaurant Award
            • AM2017/43 – General Retail Award
          • About the penalty rates case
          • AM2014/305 – All documents
          • AM2014/305 – Correspondence
          • AM2014/305 – Decisions & statements
          • AM2014/305 – Determinations & orders
          • AM2014/305 – Evidence & witness statements
          • AM2014/305 – Exhibits
          • AM2014/305 – Notices of listing & directions
          • AM2014/305 – Research
          • AM2014/305 – Submissions
          • AM2014/305 – Transcript
          • AM2014/305 – Timetable
        • Superannuation fund reviews
          • Overview
            • Default superannuation list
            • Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products
            • Varying modern award default fund terms
            • Submissions & correspondence – 2013 review
          • Applications
          • Determinations
          • Submissions on applications
          • Decisions & statements
          • Submissions & correspondence
          • Notices of listing & directions
          • Transcript
          • Timetable
          • Relevant legislation
        • Modern awards review 2012
          • Notices of listing & directions
          • Transcript
          • Decisions & statements
          • Modern awards under review
            • Multiple awards & Full bench matters
            • Draft allowances sheets
      • Modern awards
        • Modern awards list
        • Modern awards pay database
          • Glossary
        • Modern awards fact sheets
          • Annual leave in advance
          • Cashing out of annual leave
          • EFT payment of annual leave
          • Excessive annual leave accruals
      • Make or vary an award
        • Variation applications
      • Interpret or enforce an award
        • How to read a consolidated modern award
        • How to read a consolidated award
      • Award modernisation
        • About modern awards
        • About award modernisation
        • Enterprise award applications
        • Variation applications
        • Termination of instruments
        • Division 2B State awards
        • State reference public sector transitional award applications
      • Awards research
    • Agreements
      • Finding agreements
      • Making an agreement
        • Step 1: Before you start bargaining
        • Step 2: Start bargaining
        • Step 3: Developing the terms of the agreement
        • Step 4: Finalising the agreement
        • Step 5: Explaining the agreement to employees
        • Step 6: Preparing for the vote
        • Step 7: Conducting the vote
        • Step 8: Filling in your application
        • Step 9: Lodging your application
        • Step 10: Approving your application
      • Approval process
        • Undertakings in enterprise agreements
      • Agreements in progress
      • Vary an agreement
      • Terminate an agreement
        • Terminating individual agreements
      • Agreement resources
        • Single enterprise agreement date calculator
        • Guide – Notice of employee representational rights
        • Types of agreements
        • Interpreting or enforcing an agreement
        • About enterprise bargaining
          • Bargaining disputes
    • Legislation & regulations for awards & agreements
  • Cases, decisions & orders
    • Major cases
      • Annual Wage Review 2019–20
      • Plain language re-drafting
      • Undergraduate qualifications review
      • Review of certain C14 rates in modern awards
      • Equal Remuneration and Work Value Case
        • Applications
        • Decisions & statements
        • Orders
        • Timetable
        • Submissions
        • Correspondence
        • Notices of listing & directions
        • Papers
        • Transcript
        • Legislation
      • United Voice & National Union of Workers proposed amalgamation
      • Application to terminate IPCA Enterprise Agreement 2013
      • Application to terminate IPCA (SA) Enterprise Agreement 2011
      • Application to terminate IPCA (NSW) Enterprise Agreement 2011
      • Application to terminate IPCA (QLD) Enterprise Agreement 2011
      • Clerks Award – COVID-19
      • Vary an enterprise agreement – COVID-19
      • Health sector awards – pandemic leave
        • Applications
        • Notices of listing & directions
        • Decisions & statements
        • Determinations
        • Orders
        • Submissions & witness statements
        • Correspondence
        • Transcript
        • Information notes & articles
      • Clerks - Private Sector Award 2020 - Work from home case
      • Work Value Case – Aged Care Award
      • Award flexibility – Hospitality and retail sectors
    • Summaries of significant decisions
      • National wage & safety net review decisions
    • Decisions by keywords
    • FWC Bulletin
      • FWC Bulletin 2020
      • FWC Bulletin 2019
      • FWC Bulletin 2018
      • FWC Bulletin 2017
      • FWC Bulletin 2016
      • FWC Bulletin 2015
      • FWC Bulletin 2014
      • FWC Bulletin 2013
      • FWC Bulletin 2012
      • FWC Bulletin 2011
      • FWC Bulletin 2010
      • FWC Bulletin 2009
      • FWC Bulletin 2008
      • FWC Bulletin 2007
      • FWC Bulletin 2006
      • FWC Bulletin 2005
      • FWC Bulletin 2004
      • FWC Bulletin 2003
      • FWC Bulletin 2002
      • FWC Bulletin 2001
      • FWC Bulletin 2000 and previous
    • Archived decisions & orders
      • All decisions
        • All decisions 2013
        • All decisions 2012
        • All decisions 2011
        • All decisions 2010
        • All decisions 2009
        • All decisions 2008
        • All decisions 2007
        • All decisions 2006
        • All decisions 2005
        • All decisions 2004
        • All decisions 2003
        • All decisions 2002
        • All decisions 2001
        • All decisions 2000
      • Full bench decisions
        • Full bench decisions 2013
        • Full bench decisions 2012
        • Full bench decisions 2011
        • Full bench decisions 2010
        • Full bench decisions 2009
        • Full bench decisions 2008
        • Full bench decisions 2007
        • Full bench decisions 2006
        • Full bench decisions 2005
        • Full bench decisions 2004
        • Full bench decisions 2003
        • Full bench decisions 2002
        • Full bench decisions 2001
        • Full bench decisions 2000
      • Enterprise agreement decisions
        • Enterprise agreement decisions 2013
        • Enterprise agreement decisions 2012
        • Enterprise agreement decisions 2011
        • Enterprise agreement decisions 2010
        • Enterprise agreement decisions 2009
      • General Manager & Delegates' decisions
        • General Manager & Delegates' decisions 2013
        • General Manager & Delegates' decisions 2012
        • General Manager & Delegates' decisions 2011
        • General Manager & Delegates' decisions 2010
        • General Manager & Delegates' decisions 2009
        • General Manager & Delegates' decisions 2008
        • General Manager & Delegates' decisions 2007
        • General Manager & Delegates' decisions 2006
        • General Manager & Delegates' decisions 2005
        • General Manager & Delegates' decisions 2004
        • General Manager & Delegates' decisions 2003
        • General Manager & Delegates' decisions 2002
        • General Manager & Delegates' decisions 2001
      • Orders & determinations
        • Orders & determinations 2013
        • Orders & determinations 2012
        • Orders & determinations 2011
        • Orders & determinations 2010
        • Orders & determinations 2009
        • Orders & determinations 2008
        • Orders & determinations 2007
        • Orders & determinations 2006
        • Orders & determinations 2005
        • Orders & determinations 2004
        • Orders & determinations 2003
        • Orders & determinations 2002
        • Orders & determinations 2001
        • Orders & determinations 2000
    • Transcripts
      • 2021 transcripts
        • 2021 January transcripts
        • 2021 February transcripts
      • 2020 transcripts
        • 2020 January transcripts
        • 2020 February transcripts
        • 2020 March transcripts
        • 2020 April transcripts
        • 2020 May transcripts
        • 2020 June transcripts
        • 2020 July transcripts
        • 2020 August transcripts
        • 2020 September transcripts
        • 2020 October transcripts
        • 2020 November transcripts
        • 2020 December transcripts
      • 2019 transcripts
        • 2019 January transcripts
        • 2019 February transcripts
        • 2019 March transcripts
        • 2019 April transcripts
        • 2019 May transcripts
        • 2019 June transcripts
        • 2019 July transcripts
        • 2019 August transcripts
        • 2019 September transcripts
        • 2019 October transcripts
        • 2019 November transcripts
        • 2019 December transcripts
      • 2018 transcripts
        • 2018 January transcripts
        • 2018 February transcripts
        • 2018 March transcripts
        • 2018 April transcripts
        • 2018 May transcripts
        • 2018 June transcripts
        • 2018 July transcripts
        • 2018 August transcripts
        • 2018 September transcripts
        • 2018 October transcripts
        • 2018 November transcripts
        • 2018 December transcripts
      • 2017 transcripts
        • 2017 January transcripts
        • 2017 February transcripts
        • 2017 March transcripts
        • 2017 April transcripts
        • 2017 May transcripts
        • 2017 June transcripts
        • 2017 July transcripts
        • 2017 August transcripts
        • 2017 September transcripts
        • 2017 October transcripts
        • 2017 November transcripts
        • 2017 December transcripts
      • 2016 transcripts
        • 2016 January transcripts
        • 2016 February transcripts
        • 2016 March transcripts
        • 2016 April transcripts
        • 2016 May transcripts
        • 2016 June transcripts
        • 2016 July transcripts
        • 2016 August transcripts
        • 2016 September transcripts
        • 2016 October transcripts
        • 2016 November transcripts
        • 2016 December transcripts
      • 2015 transcripts
        • 2015 January transcripts
        • 2015 February transcripts
        • 2015 March transcripts
        • 2015 April transcripts
        • 2015 May transcripts
        • 2015 June transcripts
        • 2015 July transcripts
        • 2015 August transcripts
        • 2015 September transcripts
        • 2015 October transcripts
        • 2015 November transcripts
        • 2015 December transcripts
      • 2014 transcripts
        • 2014 January transcripts
        • 2014 February transcripts
        • 2014 March transcripts
        • 2014 April transcripts
        • 2014 May transcripts
        • 2014 June transcripts
        • 2014 July transcripts
        • 2014 August transcripts
        • 2014 September transcripts
        • 2014 October transcripts
        • 2014 November transcripts
        • 2014 December transcripts
      • 2013 transcripts
        • 2013 January transcripts
        • 2013 February transcripts
        • 2013 March transcripts
        • 2013 April transcripts
        • 2013 May transcripts
        • 2013 June transcripts
        • 2013 July transcripts
        • 2013 August transcripts
        • 2013 September transcripts
        • 2013 October transcripts
        • 2013 November transcripts
        • 2013 December transcripts
      • 2012 transcripts
        • 2012 January transcripts
        • 2012 February transcripts
        • 2012 March transcripts
        • 2012 April transcripts
        • 2012 May transcripts
        • 2012 June transcripts
        • 2012 July transcripts
        • 2012 August transcripts
        • 2012 September transcripts
        • 2012 October transcripts
        • 2012 November transcripts
        • 2012 December transcripts
      • 2011 transcripts
        • 2011 January transcripts
        • 2011 February transcripts
        • 2011 March transcripts
        • 2011 April transcripts
        • 2011 May transcripts
        • 2011 June transcripts
        • 2011 July transcripts
        • 2011 August transcripts
        • 2011 September transcripts
        • 2011 October transcripts
        • 2011 November transcripts
        • 2011 December transcripts
      • 2010 transcripts
        • 2010 January transcripts
        • 2010 February transcripts
        • 2010 March transcripts
        • 2010 April transcripts
        • 2010 May transcripts
        • 2010 June transcripts
        • 2010 July transcripts
        • 2010 August transcripts
        • 2010 September transcripts
        • 2010 October transcripts
        • 2010 November transcripts
        • 2010 December transcripts
      • 2009 transcripts
        • 2009 January transcripts
        • 2009 February transcripts
        • 2009 March transcripts
        • 2009 April transcripts
        • 2009 May transcripts
        • 2009 June transcripts
        • 2009 July transcripts
        • 2009 August transcripts
        • 2009 September transcripts
        • 2009 October transcripts
        • 2009 November transcripts
        • 2009 December transcripts
      • 2008 transcripts
        • 2008 January transcripts
        • 2008 February transcripts
        • 2008 March transcripts
        • 2008 April transcripts
        • 2008 May transcripts
        • 2008 June transcripts
        • 2008 July transcripts
        • 2008 August transcripts
        • 2008 September transcripts
        • 2008 October transcripts
        • 2008 November transcripts
        • 2008 December transcripts
      • 2007 transcripts
        • 2007 January transcripts
        • 2007 February transcripts
        • 2007 March transcripts
        • 2007 April transcripts
        • 2007 May transcripts
        • 2007 June transcripts
        • 2007 July transcripts
        • 2007 August transcripts
        • 2007 September transcripts
        • 2007 October transcripts
        • 2007 November transcripts
        • 2007 December transcripts
      • 2006 transcripts
        • 2006 January transcripts
        • 2006 February transcripts
        • 2006 March transcripts
        • 2006 April transcripts
        • 2006 May transcripts
        • 2006 June transcripts
        • 2006 July transcripts
        • 2006 August transcripts
        • 2006 September transcripts
        • 2006 October transcripts
        • 2006 November transcripts
        • 2006 December transcripts
      • 2005 transcripts
        • 2005 January transcripts
        • 2005 February transcripts
        • 2005 March transcripts
        • 2005 April transcripts
        • 2005 May transcripts
        • 2005 June transcripts
        • 2005 July transcripts
        • 2005 August transcripts
        • 2005 September transcripts
        • 2005 October transcripts
        • 2005 November transcripts
        • 2005 December transcripts
      • 2004 transcripts
        • 2004 January transcripts
        • 2004 February transcripts
        • 2004 March transcripts
        • 2004 April transcripts
        • 2004 May transcripts
        • 2004 June transcripts
        • 2004 July transcripts
        • 2004 August transcripts
        • 2004 September transcripts
        • 2004 October transcripts
        • 2004 November transcripts
        • 2004 December transcripts
      • 2003 transcripts
        • 2003 January transcripts
        • 2003 February transcripts
        • 2003 March transcripts
        • 2003 April transcripts
        • 2003 May transcripts
        • 2003 June transcripts
        • 2003 July transcripts
        • 2003 August transcripts
        • 2003 September transcripts
        • 2003 October transcripts
        • 2003 November transcripts
        • 2003 December transcripts
      • 2002 transcripts
        • 2002 January transcripts
        • 2002 February transcripts
        • 2002 March transcripts
        • 2002 April transcripts
        • 2002 May transcripts
        • 2002 June transcripts
        • 2002 July transcripts
        • 2002 August transcripts
        • 2002 September transcripts
        • 2002 October transcripts
        • 2002 November transcripts
        • 2002 December transcripts
      • 2001 transcripts
        • 2001 January transcripts
        • 2001 February transcripts
        • 2001 March transcripts
        • 2001 April transcripts
        • 2001 May transcripts
        • 2001 June transcripts
        • 2001 July transcripts
        • 2001 August transcripts
        • 2001 September transcripts
        • 2001 October transcripts
        • 2001 November transcripts
        • 2001 December transcripts
      • 2000 transcripts
        • 2000 September transcripts
        • 2000 October transcripts
        • 2000 November transcripts
        • 2000 December transcripts
      • Ceremonial sittings transcripts
    • Court reviews
      • 2020 completed court reviews
      • 2019 completed court reviews
      • 2018 completed court reviews
      • 2017 completed court reviews
      • 2016 completed court reviews
      • 2015 completed court reviews
      • 2014 completed court reviews
      • 2013 completed court reviews
      • 2012 completed court reviews
    • Historical cases
      • Loaded rates in agreements case
      • MFESB & UFUA proposed enterprise agreement
        • Correspondence
        • Submissions
      • Enterprise agreements – Amending Act
      • CFMEU, MUA & TCFUA proposed amalgamation
      • SDA applications for termination of Subway agreements
      • SDA application for termination of Pizza Haven agreement
      • Coles enterprise agreement termination case 2017
      • Ambulance Victoria Work Value Case 2016
        • Applications
        • Correspondence
        • Decisions & statements
        • Exhibits
        • Notices of listing & directions
        • Submissions
        • Transcripts
        • Witness statements
      • Equal Remuneration Case 2010-12
        • Applications
        • Decisions & statements
        • Draft orders
        • Timetable
        • Submissions
        • Correspondence
        • Site inspections
        • Notices of listing
        • Transcript
        • Exhibits
        • Legislation
      • Wages & Allowances Review 2008
      • Wages & Allowances Review 2007
      • Wages & Allowances Review 2006
      • Safety Net Review 2005
      • Family Provisions Case 2003–05
      • Safety Net Review 2004
      • Redundancy Case 2002–04
      • Safety Net Review 2003
      • Safety Net Review 2002
      • Common rule awards in Victoria
        • Full Bench case – Common rule awards in Victoria
  • Registered organisations
    • Fact sheets, templates & webinars
    • Find registered organisations
    • Find State-recognised associations
      • Recognised State-registered associations
    • Registration
      • Amalgamating & deregistering organisations
    • Running a registered organisation
      • Organisations' rules
    • Entry permits
      • Who can hold an entry permit?
      • Using a permit
      • Check an entry permit
      • Apply for a Fair Work entry permit
      • Apply for a Work Health & Safety (WHS) entry permit
      • Right of entry training
      • Disputes about entry
      • Expiry & return of entry permits
    • Industrial action
    • Gazette notices
    • Lodgment
  • Resources
    • Online lodgment
    • Forms
      • Unfair dismissal application
    • Where to get legal help
      • Workplace Advice Service
      • Do I need to be represented?
    • Research
      • Annual wage review research
        • Draft determinations for expense-related allowances
        • Previous research
      • Anti-bullying research
      • Australian workplace relations study
        • AWRS Conference 2015
        • AWRS data centre
          • Online analysis via Tableau dashboards
            • Labour costs analysis
            • Wage setting analysis
            • Workforce profile analysis
          • Online analysis via the Australian Data Archive
          • AWRS confidentialised unit record files
        • AWRS technical notes
          • Research design & process
            • Population: national system employers & employees
            • Units of analysis
          • Sample information
            • Sample design
            • Sample frame
            • Survey weights
            • Sample characteristics
          • AWRS glossary
        • First Findings Report
          • Acknowledgements
          • 1. Introduction
          • 2. Overview of the AWRS sample
            • Key characteristics of AWRS enterprises
            • Key employee characteristics
          • 3. Enterprise operations & indicators of performance
            • Structure
            • Market conditions & performance of AWRS enterprises
            • Financial performance indicators
            • Measurements of labour costs & labour productivity
          • 4. Employment practices
            • Workforce profile
            • Industrial instrument coverage & reasons for use
            • Workforce management practices
              • Operating practices & organisation of work
              • Structure & hierarchy across the workforce
              • Development & progression practices
              • Employee engagement practices
              • Flexible working practices
          • 5. Wage-setting & outcomes
            • Incidence of different methods of setting pay
              • Incidence of National Minimum Wage use
              • Incidence of junior rates use
              • Use of performance-based payments
            • Wage increases
            • Wage-setting outcomes
          • 6. Employee experiences
            • Job satisfaction of employees
            • Key drivers of job satisfaction
            • Career development & opportunities
            • Preferences for more hours
            • Future intentions of employees in the next 12 months
          • List of tables & figures
      • Awards research
      • Pay equity research
      • Promoting productive enterprise agreements project
      • Research community
    • Workplace Relations Education Series
      • Mock hearings
      • Lectures
      • Invited papers
      • 2020 Employment law moot
        • Competition rules
    • Benchbooks
      • How to use the benchbooks
      • Anti-bullying benchbook
      • Enterprise agreements benchbook
      • General protections benchbook
      • Industrial action benchbook
      • Jobkeeper disputes benchbook
      • Unfair dismissals benchbook
    • Fact sheets, guides & videos
      • Guide – Applying for a take-home pay order
      • Guide – Declarations and statutory declarations
    • Practice notes
      • Appeal proceedings
      • Discontinuing matters
      • Fair hearings
      • Lawyers & paid agents
      • Orders to attend & orders to produce
      • Requests to appear remotely
      • Unfair dismissal proceedings
    • Resources in other languages
      • Other languages – by document
    • Case studies
    • Quarterly practitioner updates
      • Summer 2021
      • Spring 2020
      • Winter 2020
      • Autumn 2020
      • Summer 2020
      • Spring 2019
      • Winter 2019
      • Autumn 2019
      • Summer 2019
      • Spring 2018
      • Winter 2018
      • Autumn 2018
      • Summer 2018
      • Spring 2017
      • Winter 2017
      • Autumn 2017
      • Summer 2016
      • Spring 2016
      • Winter 2016
      • Autumn 2016
      • Summer 2015
      • Spring 2015
      • Winter 2015
      • Autumn 2015
    • Related sites
  • Termination of employment
    • Unfair dismissal
      • What is the process for unfair dismissal claims?
      • Unfair dismissal eligibility quiz
      • About conciliation
      • About hearings & conferences
      • Remedies, results & outcomes
        • Calculating compensation
      • Where to get help for unfair dismissal
    • General protections dismissal
      • What is the process for general protections dismissal applications?
      • Remedies
      • Where to get help for general protections
      • General protections – Am I eligible?
    • Unlawful termination
    • How the Commission works
  • Disputes at work
    • Fairness in the workplace
      • Rights & obligations
      • Resolving issues at the workplace
      • Business transfers, shutdowns & closures
    • Resolving issues at the Commission
      • Workplace determinations
    • Cooperative Workplaces program
      • Interest-based approaches
      • Interest-based bargaining
      • Interest-based consultation
      • Interest-based problem-solving
    • JobKeeper disputes
    • General protections (unlawful actions)
    • Anti-bullying
      • Where to get help about bullying
      • Who can apply?
      • What is the process?
      • Anti-bullying – Am I eligible to apply?
      • Forms & fees
      • Glossary
    • Industrial action
      • Taking industrial action
      • Protected action ballots
        • Ballot results 2021
        • Ballot results 2020
        • Ballot results 2019
        • Ballot results 2018
        • Ballot results 2017
        • Ballot results 2016
        • Ballot results 2015
        • Ballot results 2014
        • Ballot results 2013
        • Ballot results 2012
        • Ballot results 2011
        • Ballot results 2010
        • Ballot results 2009
        • Ballot results 2008
        • Ballot results 2007
        • Ballot results 2006
    • Awards & enterprise agreements disputes
      • Interpret or enforce an agreement
      • Interpret or enforce an award
    • Disputes about entry
    • How the Commission works
      • Resolving disputes
      • Lodge an application
        • Online Lodgment Service
      • Respond to an application
      • Enforce a decision or order
      • Appeal a decision or order
        • About appeals
        • Appeal benches
      • Commission offices
        • Australian Capital Territory
        • New South Wales
        • Northern Territory
        • Queensland
        • South Australia
        • Tasmania
        • Victoria
        • Western Australia
      • Conduct & behaviour
      • Hearings & conferences
        • Adelaide hearings
        • Brisbane hearings
        • Canberra hearings
        • Darwin hearings
        • Hobart hearings
        • Melbourne hearings
        • Perth hearings
        • Sydney hearings
        • Regional hearings
        • About hearings & conferences
        • Appeal hearing dates
      • Video tour of the Commission
        • What is the Fair Work Commission?

Footer

  • Site map
  • Legal
  • Copyright
  • Accessibility

Coronavirus (COVID-19) information